Home Care After đột quỵ
After phục hồi chức năng, about 60% of đột quỵ bệnh nhân can take care of themselves in daily life at the end of the first year.Only 5% bệnh nhân need full help. Therefore, after a đột quỵ bệnh nhân discharged from the hospital, the family needs to provide adequate understanding and hỗ trợ to help him phục hồi his life functions to the greatest extent.
1.Give more love and patience
The sequelae of đột quỵ can cause great physical and psychological trauma to bệnh nhân, such as anxiety, anger, and even world-weariness,especially for those who are at the peak of their careers and are relatively young.
Family members should fully understand the đột quỵ bệnh nhân’s eagerness to return to work and life, tell him the development of the disease, guide him to exercise rationally, adjust his diet and living habits, and give him confidence and expectations for life. These bệnh nhân have fewer underlying diseases, are relatively young, and have a relatively high social level. Coupled with strong subjective willingness, if they can exercise scientifically and quản lý their health, the phục hồi will be relatively good. And the possibility of returning to work or life is very high.
2.Create a healthy family environment
The onset of đột quỵ is often accompanied by risk factors. Therefore, it is necessary to intervene in some long-term bad habits or factors during the phục hồi chức năng process. Creating a family environment that is conducive to physical and mental health, such as a relaxed and happy family atmosphere, promoting low-salt and low-fat nutritious diets, and sports-loving habits, can tăng cường the bệnh nhân’s awareness of phục hồi chức năng, help correct bad habits, and help phục hồi chức năng.
3.nâng cao family protection awareness
After a đột quỵ, there are many sequelae such as inflexible legs and feet, and it is easy to fall. Therefore, the accumulation of debris should be minimized at home, the ground should be kept dry and non-slip, and guardrails can be installed beside the bed or in the toilet if conditions permit. In addition, đột quỵ bệnh nhân should wear non-slip shoes instead of slippers. The family should also teach the bệnh nhân how to get up after a fall, so as to giảm their fear of falling and the chấn thương after a fall.
